The potential for investment in water in support to rural livelihoods is a function of the demand from rural population and the availability of the resource. The maps below show a distribution of rural population who could benefit from water- related interventions. The level of demand is based on the analysis of the livelihood zones described above, combined with poverty level. The map of livelihood zones is the main output from a participatory mapping workshop and forms the basis for the overall AWM assessment. It describes and geographically locates the different country livelihood contexts, focusing on the main smallholders’ livelihood strategies, their water-related problems and other constraints for development, and the role agricultural water management plays for their livelihoods. An attribute table provides a detailed description of each livelihood zone.

Livelihood zoning consists in identifying areas where rural people share relatively homogeneous living conditions, on the basis of a combination of biophysical and socio-economic determinants. The main criteria to establish livelihood zones are: the predominant source of income (livelihood activities); the natural resources available to people and the way they are used; and the prevailing agroclimatic conditions that influence farming activities. Patterns of livelihood vary from one area to another, based on local factors such as climate, soil or access to markets. The analysis delineates geographical areas within which people share similar livelihood patterns: source of living, access to food, farming practices, including crops, livestock and access to markets. The map of livelihood zones is the main output from a participatory mapping workshop and forms the basis for the overall AWM assessment. It describes and geographically locates the different country livelihood contexts, focusing on the main smallholders’ livelihood strategies, their water-related problems and other constraints for development, and the role agricultural water management plays for their livelihoods. An attribute table provides a detailed description of each livelihood zone.

Livelihood zoning consists in identifying areas where rural people share relatively homogeneous living conditions, on the basis of a combination of biophysical and socio-economic determinants. The main criteria to establish livelihood zones are: the predominant source of income (livelihood activities); the natural resources available to people and the way they are used; and the prevailing agroclimatic conditions that influence farming activities. Patterns of livelihood vary from one area to another, based on local factors such as climate, soil or access to markets. The analysis delineates geographical areas within which people share similar livelihood patterns: source of living, access to food, farming practices, including crops, livestock and access to markets. The map of livelihood zones is the main output from a participatory mapping workshop and forms the basis for the overall AWM assessment. It describes and geographically locates the different country livelihood contexts, focusing on the main smallholders’ livelihood strategies, their water-related problems and other constraints for development, and the role agricultural water management plays for their livelihoods. An attribute table provides a detailed description of each livelihood zone.

Physical suitability for this technology has been assessed on the basis of: Distance to streams less than 2 km. Annual Precipitation: High pertinence for the band between the isohyets 250-500 mm and average pertinence for zones where the precipitation is less than 250 mm. Finally, areas with rainfall greater than 500 mm are considered unfit. Density of the population: Areas with a high population density are considered irrelevant due to the fact that these technologies are recommended to improve the production of dry areas with subsistence agriculture and low yields.

Physical suitability for Drip irrigation and low pressure irrigation systems (Californian) has been assessed on the basis of: Travel time to markets: Setting a threshold < 4 hours High suitability, 4-8 hours Medium and >8hours low we refine a bit more the suitability. Input grid: Travel time to the closest city with more than 20.000 inhabitants. (http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/main.home?uuid=e0 8b8b0c-8c5f-44b9-bbcf-45a14db88975) Groundwater potential: An estimated Static Groundwater Level Depth has been generated by interpolating a boreholes georeferenced database provided by the Ministère de l’Hydraulique du Mali.A 15 m depth threshold was stablished as the limit pumping height. Proximity to surface water (1km buffer distance)

Livelihood zoning consists in identifying areas where rural people share relatively homogeneous living conditions, on the basis of a combination of biophysical and socio-economic determinants. The main criteria to establish livelihood zones are: the predominant source of income (livelihood activities); the natural resources available to people and the way they are used; and the prevailing agroclimatic conditions that influence farming activities. Patterns of livelihood vary from one area to another, based on local factors such as climate, soil or access to markets. The analysis delineates geographical areas within which people share similar livelihood patterns: source of living, access to food, farming practices, including crops, livestock and access to markets. The map of livelihood zones is the main output from a participatory mapping workshop and forms the basis for the overall AWM assessment. It describes and geographically locates the different country livelihood contexts, focusing on the main smallholders’ livelihood strategies, their water-related problems and other constraints for development, and the role agricultural water management plays for their livelihoods. An attribute table provides a detailed description of each livelihood zone.

Livelihood zoning consists in identifying areas where rural people share relatively homogeneous living conditions, on the basis of a combination of biophysical and socio-economic determinants. The main criteria to establish livelihood zones are: the predominant source of income (livelihood activities); the natural resources available to people and the way they are used; and the prevailing agroclimatic conditions that influence farming activities. Patterns of livelihood vary from one area to another, based on local factors such as climate, soil or access to markets. The analysis delineates geographical areas within which people share similar livelihood patterns: source of living, access to food, farming practices, including crops, livestock and access to markets. The map of livelihood zones is the main output from a participatory mapping workshop and forms the basis for the overall AWM assessment. It describes and geographically locates the different country livelihood contexts, focusing on the main smallholders’ livelihood strategies, their water-related problems and other constraints for development, and the role agricultural water management plays for their livelihoods. An attribute table provides a detailed description of each livelihood zone.

Physical conservation for Soil and water conservation techniques has been assessed on the basis of slope, climate and land use. The SW conservation techniques assessed are: plantation holes, dune fixation and contour stone bunds. Slope: flat zones are considered as the most suitable for the implementation of these technologies. Rainfall: Zones with moderate to high rainfall rates (from 250mm/year) are considered favorable. Land use: Using as input the Globecover land use grid, a boolean mask has been generated to concentrate the suitability evaluation only on agricultural lands.

Physical conservation for small dams has been assessed on the basis of population density, water runoff and time of transportations to reach the nearest market. Average time of transport to the market: Criteria selection is based on the fact that the farms targeted for this technology are oriented towards commercialization. Runoff: areas in the band 20-150 mm / year are considered highly relevant, areas with a runoff above 150 are considered to be moderately relevant. Areas where runoff is less than 20 mm / year are assessed as unfit. Population density: a medium and low density of population is considered favorable

The potential for investment in water in support to rural livelihoods is a function of the demand from rural population and the availability of the resource. The maps below show a distribution of rural population who could benefit from water- related interventions. The level of demand is based on the analysis of the livelihood zones described above, combined with poverty level. The map of livelihood zones is the main output from a participatory mapping workshop and forms the basis for the overall AWM assessment. It describes and geographically locates the different country livelihood contexts, focusing on the main smallholders’ livelihood strategies, their water-related problems and other constraints for development, and the role agricultural water management plays for their livelihoods. An attribute table provides a detailed description of each livelihood zone.